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Book Chapter · 2014

Who Are The GEDs

Heckman, James J., John Eric Humphries, and Tim Kautz

In The Myth of Achievement Tests, edited by J.J. Heckman, J.E. Humphries, and T. Kautz. University of Chicago Press. pp. 139-170

Summary

This chapter discusses the characteristics of GED recipients. It shows that they are smart (relative to high school graduates who do not go on to college) but lack character skills. They come from more disadvantaged backgrounds than ordinary high school graduates. Their deficits in character emerge as early as age six. It also examines the life events surrounding GED certification.

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Tim Kautz

Economist studying the skills that help people succeed in education, employment, and life

© 2026 Tim Kautz